The International Adoption Process
The number of Americans adopting children from other countries continues to grow. According to the U.S. Department of State, 22,728 children received visas in 2005 to come to the United States for adoption. In 1990, only about 7,000 children received these visas.
Within this section we will provide an overview of the stages involved in any intercountry adoption. Your process will vary depending on your State, your agency, and the country from which you adopt, however, in every case you must meet the basic requirements of U.S. immigration law..
Stages of International Adoption
Decide if International Adoption is Right for Your Family
When weighing the option of international adoption versus that of domestic adoption, there are many factors to consider. Some of the determining factors may be better predictability of the adoption process, the availability of younger children, and the rarity of contact with birth parents.
Select a Country
Countries that allow children to be adopted internationally are usually (but not limited to) developing nations in Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, Africa, and Central and South America. Each country has different intercountry adoption rules, especially if a member of the Hague Convention. Parents often find it helpful to compare adoption programs in several countries before making a final decision.
Select an Agency
Requirements of individual countries will determine whether you will need to work through a licensed, accredited adoption agency, or if you may work independently with an adoption lawyer. If working with an adoption agency, there are a few things you need to know first.
Meet Eligibility Requirements for Your Family
Regardless of which country and agency you choose, all prospective adoptive parents must meet certain requirements. This section covers such requirements, including; the home study, USCIS paperwork, your dossier, and more...
Make Sure Your Child Meets Eligibility Requirements
Be prepared, this can be one of the most time consuming and painstaking steps in the international adoption process. This is also where a qualified agency will earn its keep, or the independent adopter will work for their savings.
Bring Your Child Home
Congratulations! You have completed the foreign adoption process, and are now ready to travel home with your child(ren). Here are some things you should know about coming home, including the Visa process.
Fulfill Remaining Immigration or Citizenship Requirements
After you arrive home, there may be additional actions required by U.S. immigration law, State law, your child's country of origin, or your adoption agency. This section also addresses Citizenship requirements and obtaining a Social Security Number.
Begin Your Life as a New Family
Adjusting to a new family life may be challenging for both you and your child in beginning. Adoptive parents also need to be aware of the impact that adoption has on other children in the family.
Your Process May Vary
Please keep in mind that the above represents the general stages associated with the international adoption process. Your process will likely vary slightly depending on your State, your agency, and the country from which you adopt.
